I use several methods to select males at different times. It can vary depending on goals.
Here are some examples.
Branching/vigor/structure:
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Plants height is measured weekly, with notations of pot size. This allows me to compare them to their sisters or my other p1.
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I check and score topping response. I measure new stem growth daily after topping with notations on how many leaves are thrown in the new sets. I select for fast shoot growth and full leaf throw. Plants that take forever to respond or show poor leaf throw and short stem shooting score low.
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I measure internode spacing of the main stem every week up until week 4 in flower. The average gives me a good data if I want a tighter cola forming plant or wide open structure and grenades.
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Measure main stem width every 8 inches up the main stem weekly.
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Days in flower to final stretch. The 40/60 rule is pretty accurate indicator of overall flower time.
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Amount of stretch.
Resin production:
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Only use resin producing males ha.
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Resin production is graded and scored on flower through week 4. If it isnt producing well by then I dont use it. I also select for plants that produce massive amounts of the hairy stem trichs in veg.
Intersex selection:
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Jamb a finger in the dirt and disturb/abuse the roots on all 4 sides week 2 and 4 of flower. One of the best ways to test for intersex also known as the old school way to make fem seeds. Root manipulation is a strong test of stability. Discard any plants that show intersex traits.
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Overall observation for intersex throughout flower.
Terps:
- Stem rubs help if you know what you are looking for of course. Not all plants are true from stem rub to smoke. Drying male flowers then doing a crumble test in your hand is an excellent observation method albeit a little messy.
Color:
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Tom Hill put me on a tray of cuts in the fridge to evaluate for color.
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Color observations throughout flower.
Flower formation:
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Overall density of flowers. Depends on strain and your goals.
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What I call crowning is an idea of how much the top buds/colas grow past their last full leaf sets, this can be measured.
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Flower onset. That old dont select the first to flower line is bullshit. I record and select for the fastest flowering every time and my main line gorilla bubble has tested in the 30s. I want my plants to flower hard and fast. There is no linkage to early flower and intersex. They are two independent traits.
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Flower size, nut sacks can be measured individually like a single calyx and compared. Think giant sour d calyx or tight smaller c99 flower for example.
And on and on lol. These are just examples, of course it all depends on goals!