Non Profit research farm looking for landrace strains

Hello OG community,

I work with the Kootenay Society for Sustainable Living. We’re a non profit organization dedicated to the conservation and protection of our natural resources, and the restoration of soils, habitat and biodiversity. We also actively promote the use of open-pollinated and heirloom seeds in order to preserve genetic diversity and maintain the ability to acclimatize plants to micro climates and to adapt with ongoing climate change.

We run a research and demonstration mini-farm in the Kootenay area of BC where we teach small scale sustainable farming through workshops and tours. Our goal there is to inspire visitors and workshop participants to start growing their own food/crops and increase their food security, then empower them with the demonstration and teaching of the hands on skills needed to succeed.

Our research consists of determining the crops that best grow in our mountain climate, and maximizing yields of both calories and biomass. We dedicate 60% of our growing area towards compost crops that produce significant amounts of structural carbon in order to build sufficient compost to increase our soil organic matter, and recycle nutrients. By doing so we’re working towards a closed-loop system that no longer relies on the importation of fertility, and true long term sustainability and food security. With Biointensive principals we maximize yields and efficiency while minimizing water, fertilizer and other natural resource consumption which significantly reduces the area required to grow a complete diet and income; meaning we can dedicate more land towards conservation efforts, reforestation and soil restoration.

In 2018 we established the Biointensive Centre and ran variety trials on as many open-pollinated varieties of crops as possible. We concentrate much of our efforts in compost crops like cereal grains, quinoa, amaranth and sunflowers. Crops that will produce a significant number of calories and significant biomass for the compost pile. With the recent legalization of cannabis in Canada we’re extremely interested in the potential of cannabis to produce calories through seed production, biomass for composting, and as an income production crop for local medicinal purposes. Cannabis shows the potential to be a super crop; providing calories, superior nutrition, soil remediation, fast biomass and production of structural carbon, and provide some income. We’re excited to start research and adaptation of cannabis in to our mini-farm system in order to maximize it’s potential and to produce a locally adaptable open-pollinated variety of cannabis to share in Canada and to anyone living in a high elevation or cold climates.

Our focus will be to empower others to grow cannabis at home, and help kick start the home grown cannabis revolution that is sure to come with legalization. The ultimate for us would be developing an open pollinated cannabis that can be grown for buds/medicine/income or grown for seed for nutrition, so farmers and gardeners can choose whether they grow males or not. In both cases they’ll grow a lot of biomass for the compost pile and maintain a balanced and sustainable garden! We really focus on biomass production in Biointensive Agriculture and now that Cannabis is legalized we think it can be a superior multi purpose crop. Cannabis can be adapted to any environment and has immense and versatile value for all farmers, especially in our short growing season and mountain environment.

The first step to achieving these goals will be to acquire open-pollinated or landrace varieties of Cannabis that have all of their potential and genetic diversity intact. While we recognize the significant contributions of breeders to develop extremely potent hybrids, we feel that the preservation and distribution of landrace and heirloom varieties of crops, including Cannabis is vitally important. Cannabis seeds that can be shared in a region and grow true to type, yet will adapt to any local micro climate will ensure Cannabis will flourish over the long term and remain capable of adapting to changing environments and climate change.

Our hope is that some of you may be able to help us with this endeavor. Whether you have the capability of donating seed, would be interested in trading for other non-cannabis heirloom seeds we produce on our mini-farm, or would be willing to work with us in identifying which landrace varieties we should focus on; any help, guidance or advise will be very much appreciated. In 2019 we plan to conduct variety trials on any and all landrace open-pollinated varieties we can acquire, with a focus on identifying the genetics that respond best to our climate. We keep very accurate data on all stages of growth, and weigh the “edible” portions and the biomass in order to help us decide which varieties will produce the best harvest of both.

By the end of 2020 we will have identified the strongest varieties and the optimal spacing in order to maximize efficiency of space, time, and yields. We will also have had the opportunity to save seed in year 2 and will have begun the process of acclimatizing the variety to our climate, and have the ability to distribute the seed in our community.

As a non-profit we aren’t in this for the money, we simply want to empower our future generations to produce their own healthy food (and medicine). If you are at all interested in our work we would love the opportunity to create a partnership in which we can adapt these landrace varieties to the Northern climate and then send them back to you for sharing with people that live in high altitude or cold environments.

If you’re interested in learning more about the Kootenay Society for Sustainable Living, the system of farming we teach (Grow Biointensive), or want to learn more about who we are and where we come from, please visit our website @ www.growsustainability.org.

The future for Cannabis is bright, thank you to everyone working to preserve these important heirlooms! Thanks for reading!

JC

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Hey JC,

That is a pretty cool thing you guys are doing. I’m in BC and have spent lots of time in the Kootenays, lots of folks grow there, outdoors, but I bet you already knew that :wink:

In terms of landrace vs hybrids, if your goal is to maximize biomass as well as product, I would not limit the project to landraces. There are lots of fast-finishing, or autoflowering, varieties that can help you get there. As well as lots of hybrids specifically selected for our interior of BC. I totally get it if you want to start from scratch though, and am by no means trying to discourage the search, just feel it is worth mentioning.

Open-pollinating in the kootenays, with all the outdoor grows out there, may cost some kids their pickup trucks :wink:

Good luck with your endeavour! I do not have much to contribute in terms of landraces, but if you want some hybrids/crosses, I can donate some to the cause.

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Hey HappyHemper!

Thanks for your feedback and kind words!

The main reason we’re focusing on landraces and not hybrids is to maximize the genetic diversity we’re starting off with and to avoid the long process of stabilizing a F1 cross to something that grows somewhat true to type in the second year.
We take the same approach with Corn for example: there are countless hybrids that have excellent yields and built in properties that make them great choices in many situations, but because of the selection and crossing that took place the adaptability and genetic pool has become more narrow and less capable of adapting to environmental and disease stressors. Climate change is a big concern to us and we’d like to be able to distribute seeds that will grow in as wide of a variety of climates as possible. The open pollinated strains will almost always have a few phenotypes that do well in a given climate which will allow more people to selectively choose males and females that do best for them, save seed and then share in their immediate community.

That said, we’d welcome with open arms any and all donations of seed, hybrid or not! Genetics are genetics and we’d like to get our hands on as much diversity as possible.

We’re going to have to do some research in to the cross pollination issue, although there isn’t much outdoor production where we are, it’s a short and cold growing season that isn’t really ideal for commercial production. It is something on our radar though and is definitely important to consider. We’ll be pulling males during variety trials in order to get a flower yield, and when producing seed we’ll be using “cages” and manually pollinated the best females to save from. Anyone can legally grow in their backyard now, but honestly I don’t think the pollen will travel very far as a whole.

If you’re in the Columbia Valley I hope you’ll pay us a visit some time!

JC

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Looking for heirloom seeds for this season? I would look to Cannabiogen or Ace Seeds, if authenticity is an important factor.

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therealseedcompany.com is another one to look up for truly landrace genetics, and for genetics that may work for you. I have ordered from him and the results have been true to description so far. There are some from more northerly areas, but that is the big problem you’re going to have. I don’t think that you’re going to grab some true landrace genetics from Pakistan or Nepal and have a stabilized line that will finish for people north of the 49th by 2020. If I’m wrong, I’ll be the first in line to buy your plants :smiley: Landrace plants often have an almost annoying amount of variation in them, which is great for maintaining diversity, but not good for predictable results. I’m also not sure how you are going to grow the numbers you need and be in the good books with the law right now, never mind when you go to sell them. Holy cow you have some challenges ahead of you lol!

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Thanks for the info @cannaloop! It IS a big challenge to be sure! Year one will be variety trials in identifying which(if any) landraces will finish @ the 49th, then hopefully start selectively pollinating the fastest girls of that strain the next year to save seed. Certainly not a stable line in that second year, but hopefully at least a phenotype that can finish early and the start of adapting the strain to our local environment. We’re expecting many variations(the real beauty of open pollinated genetic diversity) in the beginning, but ultimately that capacity for variation will protect us from climate change and allow a given strain to be shared between more micro climates.

After that any seed saved we plan to give away(we’re a non profit after all) with the expectation that we can have many growers in many micro climates continuing to selectively breed and adapt to local climates. For sure a multi year goal, but I’m hopeful with many people working together we can develop something truly sustainable for Cannabis in cold climates.
You’re right about the numbers, with a 4 plant maximum we are needing to conduct variety trials with many individuals to keep it legal. A speed bump I’m hoping will dissolve once legalization sinks in and the world doesn’t implode :laughing:

If anyone is keen to get on board, please let me know! Sending seed in the mail will cost us little yet can yield abundance for everyone!

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Well I sincerely wish you all the best in this, as it would be truly wonderful to have genetics like that preserved, tweaked for more northern viability, and openly available. Please keep us posted and good luck.

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Thanks for the kind words cannaloop, will definitely keep you and the community posted!

Keep an eye out for another topic I’ll be posting soon. Grow Biointensive techniques and principals haven’t been applied to cannabis and we will need everyone’s help to figure out some of the critical data.

Cheers,

JC