Permaculture needs to become widespread basic knowledge, it doesn’t get any more sustainable than that.
Water harvesting is an essential part of this.
Diversity of species is extremely important.
Swales that serve as productive walking paths by filling them with woodchips inoculated with mycorrhizal mycelium and spores / spore slurry, every garden and farm should have that as its first implementation.
It hits 3 purposes at once: water harvesting, walking paths which when you strictly stay on them avoid compaction so no need for tilling or plowing, ever. And mushroom production.
Design swales on contour, and when you are working with flat land then design a geometric swale/footpath system that makes sense. Triangular perhaps with nitrogen fixing or fruit trees in the middle of each triangular patch, bushes like cannabis around them, then beans, and lots of other lower growing species at the edges near the footpaths.
The trees can be pruned continuously in such way as to cast the ideal amount of shadow.
I would completely forego nurseries and sow directly on the land, it ensures the natural selection of the strongest, it saves space, material, time, energy…
When starting out, sow 10 times more seeds than you think you’ll need, sow many species mixed together and let the land figure out what is best because we know fuck all about what is going on in soil, we’ve barely scratched to surface when it comes to microbes…
Unwanted weeds have no chance to grow when you sow and abundance of desired plants.
Harvest only half of everything that grows and let the rest fertilize the soil and self seed.
You really only need to sow abundantly once.
Keep it simple and above all, be lazy, that’s when we are most efficient when it comes to gardening and farming. Let nature work for us, let her show us how she effortlessly keeps herself in balance when we interfere minimally rather than dominate.
The main tasks should be sowing, harvesting, pruning and observing.
Digging swales only needs to be done once. Observe carefully when flooding happens and make adjustments where necessary.
No machines are necessary apart from initial swale making perhaps, although a big group of people with a shovel or pickaxe can move mountains too. Small tools like that go a long way; sytches and pruning sheers are low cost and last a very long time, don’t need petrol or electricity, low maintenance…
The tremendous amount of money that is saved from not using machines can be invested in paying people for harvesting and pruning.
Prioritize vets and anyone with PTSD, which is just about everyone I suppose, these days…
Give them each a wheel barrow or some sort of cart and when they are filled up they can all gather at a central walking path wide enough for a pickup truck to collect the harvest for example.
Thank you for being willing to explore different perspectives!