So if you want to breed and smoke with limited space, you either have to accept the fact that you will smoke test a bunch of plants that may not be what you want to smoke, or grow more of what you like but testing will take longer.
Producing seeds under low light works just fine, it’s the selection part that can be tricky. Selecting for physical traits like color or a specific smell is doable to an extent. Best highs, max potential and such is difficult.
I’ll give you a real world exemple of how I did some breeding with similar limitations as yours and run you through it.
The setup consisted of 2 areas. A 5x5 tent and a 2’deep x 10’ wide x 9’ high rack split in 6 cases, with 4 t5s per case.
In the 5x5 I’d grow 2 plants for smoke, taking about half the tent, I’d aim for 1+lb. The other half was for plants out of the racks I wanted to test under 1k.
In the racks I could fit 30 trays of 8 plants in 5" pots, or 240. So I’d start 500 seeds in 3" and cull to 240.
For bog lifesaver, I knew I wanted to move away from the grape phenos, so anything grape got culled. I transplanted the rest in 5", veg a couple weeks and flip. Obviously with 240 plants I didnt take cuts of everything… by week 3 of flower I could somewhat see which performed better, and outlier phenos pop out. That’s when I took cuts from the top 32.
Once I smoke tested the bunch, I would discard 16 of the 32 that didn’t make the cut.
I took the best 16 (that are now vegged a few weeks) and added them to the 5x5 to push them.
While that’s cooking, rinse and repeat on the racks.
Once I ran a bunch of lines like that, I had quite the stable. I then used the racks to produce seeds, one cross per case. Then tested those. Rinse repeat