Many moons ago I settled on ProMix HP as my medium. It is soilless and does not contain any nutrients, you have absolute control over what you feed.
It also drains well (if you need to flush/reset ) and is ph buffered. My well water has a ppm of ~500 and a ph of ~7.5 depending on the season, I do not use ph down.
It is relatively inexpensive, I figure a 5 gallon pot costs ~$5.
For nutrients I have settled on powders, specifically either Mega Crop one part or General Hydroponics MaxiSeries. Both are either ph buffered or chelated.
You feed by weight, much easier than dealing with multiple bottles and millimeters. I roughly follow their feeding schedules on their web sites >
https://greenleafnutrients.com/Mega-Crop-1-Part-Calculator/
I’ve grown in one gallon plastic pots, 3, 4 and 5 gallon fabric bags and this time in the 5 gallon SIP’s.
The only real difference I’ve found is the frequency of watering, I feed with every watering.
Generally speaking with fabric bags you will notice on watering day they perk up, second day they are praying and the third day they slow down.
With SIP’s they are praying Every day !
The GroBuckets are plastic inserts for a 5 gallon pail, basically an upside down 1 gallon pail with a feed tube and automatic dip stick. The insert is tapered so the medium does go right to the bottom and the rim is serrated to allow water to wick into the medium, there are also a variety of holes and slots.
Easy to make your own if you are so inclined.
Instructions include where to drill a drain hole in the pail. With the medium fully saturated and the reservoir filled there is an air gap of about 1" between the top of the insert and the medium. This seems to be the trick.
Although I have read recommendations to Not water from the top I found within weeks of transplant my girls were leaning. They had grown the main tap root but little to no side roots to help support the plant.
Recommendations were to water with a gallon from the bottom24 hours before transplant. At transplant time the bottom of my prepared hole was barely damp and the top 3-4" were completely dry. But, there was no transplant shock and they grew normally, until they started to lean
I now believe a better way is to water from the top a day before transplant. This may also start the wicking action sooner ?
When the girls are young I maintain a 1/2 full reservoir once a day for about two weeks before moving to a full reservoir, then I start top watering every third or fourth watering.
So, drill your drain hole. Lightly pack in your medium and place an empty solo cup at the top. Makes transplanting easier !
And I installed a drain tube to the drain hole, makes disposing of the run off easier.
I think that is the basics Please ask if you need something clarified !
Day 63
Cheers